General Considerations of garnet
Garnet, any participant of a team of common silicate minerals that have comparable crystal frameworks and chemical structures. They may be colourless, black, and many tones of red and green.
Garnets, favoured by lapidaries since old times and used commonly as an rough, occur in rocks of each of the significant courses. In most rocks, however, garnets occur in just small amounts—i.e., they are device minerals. Nonetheless, consequently of their distinctive looks, they are often recognized in hand specimens and enter into the name of the shake where they are contained—e.g., garnet mica schist. Ciri - Ciri Agen Bola Terpercaya
Chemical Structure
Garnets make up a team of silicates with the basic formula A3B2(SiO4)3 where A = Ca, Fe2+, Mg, Mn2+; B = Al, Cr, Fe3+, Mn3+, Si, Ti, V, Zr; and Si may be changed partially by Al, Ti, and/or Fe3+. Additionally, many analyses indicate the presence of map to small quantities of Na, beryllium (Be), Sr, scandium (Sc), Y, La, hafnium (Hf), niobium (Nb), molybdenum (Mo), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), Zn, cadmium (Cd), B, Ga, indium (In), Ge, tin (Sn), P, arsenic (As), F, and unusual planet aspects. Grossular is often tape-taped as having actually a structure containing sprinkle, but real alternative appears to involve 4 H+ for Si4+; and a total collection shows up to exist in between grossular [Ca3Al2(SiO4)3] and hydrogrossular [Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 - x(H4O4)x]. Various other hydrogarnets have been reported—e.g., hydroandradite and hydrospessartine; the basic formula for hydrogarnets would certainly be A3B2(SiO4)3 - x(H4O4)x, and the basic formula for an end-member hydrogarnet would certainly be A3B2(H4O4)3.
Almost all all-natural garnets exhibit comprehensive substitution; solid-solution series—some complete, others just partial—exist in between several sets of the team. In practice, the name of the end-member that comprises the biggest portion of any provided specimen is usually applied—e.g., a garnet with the structure Al45Py25Sp15Gr9An6 would certainly be called almandine.
Analyses of all-natural specimens recommend that the following solid-solution collection exist: in the pyralspite subgroup, a total collection in between almandine and both pyrope and spessartine; in the ugrandite subgroup, a continuous collection in between grossular and both andradite and uvarovite; much less compared to a total collection in between any participant of the pyralspite subgroup and any participant of the ugrandite subgroup; and an extra collection in between pyrope and andradite and several of the much less common garnets (e.g., pyrope with knorringite [Mg3Cr2(SiO4)3] and andradite with schorlomite [Ca3Ti2(Fe2, Si)O12]).